What Is the Difference between "Different Than" and "Different From"?
Long after the movie ends and everyone else has left the theatre, I sit in the dark watching the credits, mesmerized by the thousands of people it takes to make a movie: the loaders, the gaffers, the grips, the best boys. The Pre-Dubbers and Print Mixers, the Boom Operators and Stunt Team, the Foley Artists and Second Unit Wardrobe Production Assistants. The Transportation Captain and the Parking Coordinator. The Second Second Assistant to the Backup Accountant for Food Services in Charge of Estimating the Value of Edible Food Composted at the End of Each Day for Tax Reasons. But my all-time, all-time favorites are the Honey Wagon Drivers. (Yes, there is such a credit.) If you promise not to tell, it’s a great way for aspiring directors to get the inside scoop. So to speak.
But here’s the credit I wait for and never see: Chief Grammarian Responsible for Knowing the Difference Between Different Than and Different From. (“What?” you gasp. “Different than might be different from different from?” If you just gasped that, you need to pay attention.) No such credit ever appears, and I am shocked. But imagine, if you will . . . .
OVER BLACK
WATER BUBBLES AND ROILS.
FADE IN:
EXT. VIETNAMESE VILLAGE – MORNING – 1967
ECU - FISH EYES BOILING IN IRON POT.
PULL BACK to reveal thatched huts and smoke rising from many cooking fires. DIRECTOR and SPECIAL FX STUNT COORDINATOR follow PRODUCER as he strides quickly past huts, cooking fires, and CHIEF GRAMMARIAN.
STUNT COORDINATOR
(consults clipboard)
At ten o'clock, the helicopters spray agent orange
to defoliate all the crops, then after lunch, we
drop napalm to fry the village.
PRODUCER
How much is that gonna cost?
Director stops. He hates Producer's cheap iron fist around the budget.
DIRECTOR
(frustrated)
What do you want me to do? Give them all noogies?
PRODUCER
Noogies we can afford. I love the smell of noogies
in the morning. I don't see how that's any different
than torching the village.
Chief Grammarian overhears.
CHIEF GRAMMARIAN
From.
Producer stops, whirls, glares at Chief Grammarian.
PRODUCER
What!
CHIEF GRAMMARIAN
Different from. Different from torching the
village. Use than only with a comparative
adjective, like taller than, faster than, as in,
Apocalypse Now is better than The Deer Hunter.
Different is not a comparative adjective, so we
do not say or write different than! Not as long as
I am on this set!
Producer snarls. Chief Grammarian pokes Producer in the breastbone with her index finger.
CHIEF GRAMMARIAN (CONT'D)
Just so you understand the magnitude of the
controversy over different than versus different
from, recall Cecil B. DeMille’s epic, Gone With
the Sand, where the Ten Lost Tribes meet for
cocktails and try to solve the problems of the
Middle East. Like that, only louder!
Producer, Director, Stunt Coordinator stand speechless, mouths agape.
CHIEF GRAMMARIAN (CONT'D)
An exception. Listen up! Use different than
only in situations like this.
(clears throat, speaks slowly)
In Apocalypse Now, Robert Duvall’s demeanor
in the morning is different from what it is in the
afternoon.
(raises her eyebrows)
You with me? If we use from here, we have to add
what it is, or we're comparing Bob's demeanor
to the afternoon. Nonsensical. So here, even you
may use different than instead of different from
and all that clumsy extra wording. Just don't talk
nonsense. Difficult for you, I realize.
(pats cheek of Producer)
Close your mouth. Lot of flies around here with
all these fish eyes.
Producer, Director, Stunt Coordinator close their mouths, nod. But Chief Grammarian is not finished.
CHIEF GRAMMARIAN (CONT'D)
About forty years ago in The Careful Writer, Theodore
Bernstein wrote, and I quote, To insist on different from
regardless of the clumsiness it sometimes produces
would be to let the horse ride the horseman.
Stunt Coordinator hurriedly sketches on clipboard.
DIRECTOR
(suddenly excited)
I love that visual!
CHIEF GRAMMARIAN
(rolls her eyes)
I knew you would.
PRODUCER
How much is that gonna cost?
FADE TO BLACK
I see grammarians with SAG cards, Oscar nominations for Best On-Set Grammarian in a Supporting Role, credits for Special Creative Hair Stylist to Second Assistant Chief Grammarian Responsible for Knowing the Answer to the Question “Is different than different from different from?” A billion people on the edge of their seats, waiting for the envelope.
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